Proton therapy is the most highly developed method of treating malignant tumors with radiation currently accessible. Because of the unique properties of protons in the human body, it is possible to administer curative radiation dosages while lowering doses to healthy tissues and organs, resulting in fewer difficulties and side effects than traditional radiation therapy. Identifying how proton therapy works will help patients and doctors understand the therapeutic benefits of this treatment option.
Different types of tumors, including those of the brain, head and neck, central nervous system, lung, prostate, and gastrointestinal system, can benefit from proton treatment. The proton beam is manageable accurately so there is little exposure of normal tissues, this also helps in blocking major complications and decreases the chances of another tumor. There are many renowned hospitals with the best services for proton beam therapy in India.
The basic procedure of proton beam:-
All tissue cells are made primarily up of molecules with atoms as their building blocks. The nucleus is the core of every atom. electrons with a negative charge surround the nucleus of the atom. When energetic protons pass close to orbiting electrons, the protons’ positive charge attracts the electrons’ negative charge, dragging them off of their orbits. This is known as ionization, because it alters the features of the atom and, as a result, the molecule in which the atom sits. Radiation damages molecules within cells, particularly DNA, as a result of ionization. Specific cell capabilities, such as the ability to divide and proliferate, are lost when DNA is damaged. While both normal and malignant cells go through this repair process, cancer cells are often less capable of repairing molecular damage. As a result, cancer cells suffer more irreversible damage and cell death than normal ones.
Benefits of proton beam therapy:-
Both traditional radiation therapy and proton therapy damage cellular DNA in the same way. However, the main advantage of proton therapy treatment over regular radiation therapy is that protons progressively deposit their energy as they move towards the diseased tumor, and then, because of a unique physical characteristic known as the Bragg Peak, they can kill the cancerous tumor. (The percent of the radiation dose is delivered directly to the tumor and does not move through the body.)
As a result, fewer healthy tissues and organs are exposed to unneeded radiation, lowering the risk of problems and adverse effects. X-rays are used in traditional radiation therapy, and the majority of the radiation dose is deposited quickly after entering the body and going to the tumor. In contrast to the proton, x rays continuously travel throughout the body till existing out the other side following in the delivery of undesirable radiation to healthy tissues and organs after depositing radiation does in the tumor.
With such amazing and unique benefits of proton beam therapy drive the chances of less negative impacts & more positive effects on the tumor and boost the chances to control the tumor.
The best destination for proton beam therapy:-
India is one of the most popular locations for proton therapy. It features a wide range of accredited hospitals, low treatment costs, and some of the greatest medical professionals.
When it comes to the cost of proton therapy in India, different facilities have varied pricing policies. Several hospitals in India consider the cost of the patient’s pre-surgical investigations in their treatment packages. In India, the cost of proton therapy includes anesthesia, medications, the number of days spent in the hospital (hospitalization), and the surgeon’s fee. Proton Therapy costs in India may rise further if you stay outside the package period, have post-operative difficulties, or are diagnosed with a new disease.
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Medigence provides the latest information on proton beam therapy so you can make the appropriate decision.